Estonian VAT (Käibemaks) Guide & Calculator
Use our simple tool to calculate VAT in Estonia. The Estonian name for VAT is Käibemaks (KM). This calculator allows you to find the gross or net prices for any of the current Estonian VAT rates.
Current VAT Rates in Estonia
Estonia applies two VAT rates:
- Standard Rate (20%): This is the default rate and applies to all goods and services that do not fall under the reduced rate.
- Reduced Rate (9%): This lower rate applies to a specific list of goods and services, including books, medicines, accommodation services, and periodicals.
History of VAT in Estonia
Estonia introduced its Value Added Tax system on January 1, 1991, shortly after regaining independence. The initial standard rate was 10%. The VAT system has been a key component of Estonia's modern, digital-focused economy. The standard rate has been adjusted periodically, with the current 20% rate being in effect since mid-2009.
| Period | Standard Rate | Reduced Rate |
|---|---|---|
| From 01/07/2009 | 20% | 9% |
| From 01/01/2009 | 18% | 9% |
| From 01/05/2004 | 18% | 5% |
| From 01/01/1993 | 18% | N/A |
| From 01/01/1991 | 10% | N/A |